Water bodies
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Water body
Snæfellsjökull
According to glaciologists, Snæfellsjökull is predicted to disappear by 2100. As a keystone citizen, Snæfellsjökull has wielded influence on weather, water, and land this past millennium. Snæfellsjökull has been an active contributor to landscape design, using its weight to carve valleys and fjords. Even the glacier's retreat has (in)formed rugged terrain. The most recent known eruption of Snæfellsjökull occurred...
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Water body
North Sea
The North Sea, bordered by England, Scotland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France, is geologically a young body of water. It has been around for about 8,000 years. Despite the fact that the North Sea covers 60% of Dutch territory (58,500 km2), which makes it the largest public space in the Netherlands, there is very little...
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Water body
Viskan
Viskan is the name of a 2200 square kilometre watershed with a 140-kilometre-long river, many tributaries, and hundreds of lakes. They are situated in the southwestern part of Sweden and have their outlet in the Kattegat/North Sea. Viskan was created when the ice cap withdrew some 13000 years ago. Many beings, including humans, were early at the site to...
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Water body
Venice Lagoon
The city of Venice rises from the waters of the Mediterranean’s largest lagoon, an ecosystem that has balanced between natural instability and human-made adaptations throughout centuries, with early hydraulic interventions dating as far as 1400 AD. The lagoon provides essential ecosystem services, from acting as a natural carbon sink to sustaining biodiversity, alleviating floods and storms, and allowing multiple...
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Water body
Mediterranean
A systemic and practical approach to preserving and restoring the Mediterranean. The Mediterranean has been an exceptionally biodiverse region for millennia. Today, countless species, including mammals, birds, fishes, amphibians, trees, plants, fungi, and other living beings, are facing predicted and already happening extreme climate change impacts and potentially devastating challenges to their existence. This is on top of the...
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Water body
Vättern
Lake Vättern is Europe’s sixth largest lake. Their water is cold and nutrient-poor, creating great underwater visibility. Twenty-eight fish species call Vättern their home. Some of them thrive, and some of them are facing hard times due to rising water temperatures linked to climate change. The lake is also home to seven very rare species of small crustaceans that...
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Water body
Os_lo Fjord
Oslo means Os-Lo: "the light place where the river meets the sea." It can also mean "Æs-LO": the gods' light place. Oslo is a water cycle that contains a 100 km long fjord, many rivers, sister lakes and forest clouds. From our human perspective, the cycle starts with a lake, e.g. Oslo city's drinking source, Maridalsvannet, a lake made...
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Water body
Morača & Tara
As some of the last remaining wild rivers in Europe, Montenegro’s Morača and Tara rivers stand as monuments of extraordinary natural importance. The Tara River, home to the world’s second-largest canyon, showcases the grandeur of wild landscapes, while the Morača River, brimming with rich biodiversity, is the next candidate after Vjosa to attain “wild river national park” status.
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Water body
Ouse
Love our Ouse is a community based initiative linking people to celebrate, learn and take action for Sussex River Ouse from source to sea. We believe the Ouse has the right to support a rich biodiversity and a thriving riverside community. There’s so much to learn about the Ouse; its rich history, topography, ecology and water quality to name...
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Water body
Mar Menor
The Mar Menor is a 135 km2 coastal lagoon in the southeastern region of Murcia in Spain. It is the largest saltwater lagoon in Europe, separated from the Mediterranean Sea by a strip of land called La Manga del Mar Menor. The Mar Menor is in a severe state of eutrophication due to the nutrients it receives, mainly from...
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Water body
Drina
The Drina river basin covers an area of 19,680 km² and extends over the territory of the three largest coastal countries: Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro. Pristine ecosystems, wetlands and alluvial forests are among the most important habitats in the Drina basin. They represent an important factor for habitat diversity and provide conditions and shelter for many species, and...
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Water body
Spree
In the context of the climate crisis and the accompanying social change, SpreeBerlin explores the relationship between Berlin and the Spree. How can the river be given its own “political“ voice and what can help create more awareness about the Spree and the influence of humans? The Spree suffers from sewer overflows, unfavourable river architecture, use of the waters...
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Water body
Zenne river
Zenne is a river that starts under a willow tree, humbly seeping to the surface in a field held open by trees, trickling down the slope to be slowly joined by water from its many sources, like the roots of a tree in the village of Naast. Its body widens and meanders its way over 103 km to its...
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Water body
Dogger Bank
The Dogger Bank is a 25,000 km2 offshore submerged sandbank in the middle of the North Sea, designated as an EU Natura 2000 marine protected area. Despite its severely degraded state, the Dogger Bank is also called a breeding ground of the North Sea. It forms the heart of a network of marine protected areas needed and required to...
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Water body
Wattenmeer
Wattenmeer The Wadden Sea (Wattenmeer) is the largest unbroken tidal mud flats system in the world and consists of an unusual and highly dynamic sedimentary coast that ebbs and flows as sand, debris, mud, soil, and marine materials are distributed and redistributed over and over by the waves, tides, and currents. It is one of…
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Water body
Genova waters
Stretched between sea and mountains, Genova has developed in length (with its approx. 35 km, it is one of the longest cities in Italy) and is crossed by over 70 streams, rivulets and brooks that have been "buried" for urban and industrial reasons since the Middle Ages. The water bodies of this area, a complex, living and transcultural port...
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Water body
Reuss
The Reuss is the river that characterises Central Switzerland. It flows from the Gotthard region in the canton of Uri to the north. Its water finally ends up in the North Sea. For a long time, its wild course in the region of origin was an obstacle to transport over the Gotthard Pass in the Alps. The crossing of...
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Water body
Piave
When the river Piave finally reaches the plain, just past Vidor bridge, it spreads widely across the area named ‘Grave di Ciano’ (Ciano Riverbeds), which comprises about 940 hectares of river ecosystems and represents a still intact biodiversity oasis of stunning beauty. Thanks to the rare species and habitats it hosts, the site is included in the 2000 Nature...
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Water body
Pek
The Pek (Serbian Cyrillic: Пек) is a relatively short river in eastern Serbia. It is a 129 km long right tributary of the Danube, [1] flowing through the regions of Homolje, Zvižd and Braničevo. The river got a moniker Golden Pek for being one of the most gold-bearing rivers in Europe, with some of its tributaries bearing even more...
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Water body
Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea is the youngest sea on the planet and one of the world’s largest brackish waters. It is surrounded by nine states: Sweden, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Russia, with parts of Belarus, Czech Republic, Norway, Slovakia, and Ukraine in the drainage basin. More than 85 million people live in the Baltic Basin.
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Water body
Rhine
The Rhine River, one of Europe’s longest and most significant waterways, spans over 1,230 kilometers from the Swiss Alps to the North Sea. Flowing through six countries—Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France, and the Netherlands—it has shaped European history, culture, and economies for centuries. Its delta, shared with the Meuse and Scheldt rivers in the Netherlands,…
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Water body
Ticino River
The Ticino River rises in the Alps of southern Switzerland and flows through northern Italy. It is the main tributary of the Po River and the second Italian river in terms of water flow. The river measures a total of 248 km in length and is considered one of the healthiest rivers in Italy. Here,…
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Water body
Vistula
There is a unique river in the heart of Europe, largely still free and wild, with a vibrant ecosystem – the Vistula, a European treasure. More than half of Poland’s area is in the basin of the Vistula, the longest river (1,047 km) in Poland. Despite the construction of dykes and regulatory structures along a stretch of several hundred...